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KA201 - Strategic Partnerships for School Education
                   The Universal Language of Mathematics (2018-1-TR01-KA201-059704)

                                                        Refugee Students           Turkish Students
                                                     Girls           Boys       Girls           Boys

                     Do you think        Yes          79%      ≈     80%         93%      ≈     96%
                      you’ll be          No           21%      ≈     20%         7%       ≈      4%
                     successful
                      in school?       No reply        -               -          -               -
                                           Table – 11: Confidence about their success.
                               (Note: The sign ≈ means that the difference is not statistically significant.)

               About the school adaptation of RS, Table-12 uncovers a vital fact. There is high amount of uncertainty
               on their willingness to stay in school education. Under the presumption that “the belief to be successful”
               determines the willingness to continue school education, the situation of integrating RS to TES becomes
               more promising. A student who cannot be confidence about his/her success in school education loses
               his/her willingness to stay in school. This fact can be seen when Turkish students’ panels of Table-11
               and Table-12 are compared. Table-12 reports that the ratio of desperate RS who do not want to continue
               school education is close to the ratio of desperate Turkish students. Therefore, the difference between
               refugee  and  Turkish  students’  belief  to  be  successful  reported  in  Table-11  is  originated  from  the
               uncertain  life  conditions  that  RS  face  with.  Thus,  if  supportive  programs  and  policies  reduce  the
               uncertainty about the life conditions of RS and/or convince RS about the additive structure of education,
               willingness of RS can be raised to comparative levels.

                                                        Refugee Students           Turkish Students
                                                     Girls           Boys       Girls           Boys
                                         Yes          72%      >     59%         93%      ≈     96%
                    Do you want to       No           1%       <      7%         7%       ≈      4%
                    continue your
                  school education?   Don’t know      22%      ≈     27%          -               -
                                       No reply       5%       ≈      7%          -               -
                                        Table – 12: Willingness to stay in school education.
                               (Note: The sign ≈ means that the difference is not statistically significant.)

               Like the belief to be successful, family help is an important determinant of willingness to continue school
               life. As seen in Table-13, RS who do not want to stay in school education suffers from inadequate family
               help in their lessons. While 75% of RS boys who want to continue education receive family help, this
               fraction is 57% for RS boys who do not want to continue. Therefore, families would be informed about
               the TES and importance of education for their children, and they would be trained to be able to support
               their children.





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